It
hasn't been that long since I was in the classroom, so I can remember vividly
some of the challenges I had as I tried to provide meaningful and useful
activities to the children in my classroom. First of all, I had a wide range of
ability levels, had many children with learning challenges, and had several ESL
students. There was no way I was going to ever be able to do lesson plans for
my class and expect to reach all the learners - unless I planned for all the
different needs represented in my room. I remember being bedeviled by the suspicion that as I searched for
materials to use (we had very little provided to us in terms of curriculum), I
was very likely omitting some really important reading skills that I should
cover.
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The
National Reading Panel Report has identified
five areas of skill that must be
addressed in order to produce successful readers. Those five areas appear on
the flower petals in the image to the right: phonemic awareness, phonics,
vocabulary, fluency, and comprehension. I add the skill of writing as I believe
that what a child is learning to read, he or she also needs to learn to write.
Because
of the importance of this research and knowing how stressful it was for me to
be sure I was covering all the important skills, I worked to create a
resource that addressed all these areas, while meeting the needs of visual,
right-brained learners who rely on patterns, visuals, and hands-on means of
learning for success. The Reading Teacher’s Encyclopedia
is a comprehensive resource that is full of fun activities that provide
necessary practice with the five essential components of reading. The book
contains activities on five difficulty levels that correspond to the five lists
of SnapWords™, while each list is also divided into five sections of activities
based on difficulty. Simply print or photocopy the activity that meets your
students' reading needs to provide them with valuable practice. Activities
include ABC ordering, reading assessment, vocabulary bingo, vocabulary
crossword puzzles, fill-in-the-blank, go fish, illustrate the sentence, making
phrases, making sentences, making words, picture cards, sentence unscramble,
sound manipulation, word searches, word sort, word wall games, and a write
about it section.
I’d
recommend using the 306 SnapWords™ set along with The Reading
Teacher’s Encyclopedia as the Encyclopedia guides you through teaching 10-12 words at a
time while incorporating phonics, writing, comprehension, etc.
How to Teach SnapWords™
I recommend
displaying one group of words at
a time in a pocket chart visually accessible
to the children at all times. Use the games and activities in The Reading
Teacher’s Encyclopedia as the children learn and practice their reading skills.
When they have learned one group of words, put the plain version on your word
wall and display the next group of words in the pocket chart. You will be
amazed at how quickly the children learn! Following are the words taught in
each of the 25 levels.
List A
Group 1:
a, and, at, by, go, in, is, me, no, not, on, the
Group 2:
do, he, help, I, it, my, now, or, see, sit, to, up
Group 3:
big, but, can, down, get, has, like, out, play, so, stop, will
Group 4:
call, come, did, for, here, little, look, said, this,
want, we, you
Group 5:
an, are, as, back, have, hi, his, if, jump, make, ran
List B
Group 1:
am, ask, be, cut, got, him, into, its, let, run, us, yes
Group 2:
away, from, funny, may, must, of, put, say, that, them,
they, went
Group 3:
any, fly, just, last, many, she, show, than, try, what, when, why
Group 4:
ate, fast, good, our, pull, saw, sing, then, too, took,
who, with
Group 5:
about, all, eat, gave, new, read, still, take, tell,
work, your
List C
Group 1:
after, bring, cold, going, giving, had, her, hold, man,
old, told, was
Group 2:
began, better, far, find, kind, never, next, off, over,
soon, under, were
Group 3:
another, came, give, live, made, oh, other, ride, there, think, very, where
Group 4:
around, before, found, how, know, more, much, own, pick,
these, those, which
Group 5:
again, day, didn't, does, don't, first, gone, hard, long,
some, walk
List D
Group 1:
across, best, both, fall, full, hot, I'm, left, most,
open, same, yet
Group 2:
always, clean, high, keep, light, might, need, right,
small, upon, well
Group 3:
animal, close, even, every, leave, mean, myself, near, sleep, use, while
Group 4:
been, draw, grow, hurt, only, round, short, start, today,
turn, warm
Group 5:
buy, could, done, goes, laugh, once, pretty, should,
their, would
List E
Group 1:
basement, clapped, drink, father, playmate, prize, stove,
stuck, thank, wash, wish
Group 2:
because, bicycle, company, flapping, giggle, hitch,
imagine, passenger, stumbled, willing
Group 3:
careful, carry, certainly, decide, hundred, husband, together, toward,
twice, write
Group 4:
breath, heard, indeed, instant, mother, pleasant, please,
pleasure, tomorrow, wonderful
Group 5:
accident, different, enough, it's, realized, shall,
struggled, thought, through, whole
Getting Started
1) For
each section (there are 25 in all), find the word walls first and display them
in a pocket chart clearly visible to all your students. If you want to
jump-start your class, use the SnapWords™ in a pocket chart and post the
supplied words in a word wall.
2) Print
off the reading assessment and have it
ready on a clipboard to use in your
small groups as you finish each section. Have each child read as far as he/she
can in a minute; record the date and how many words the child read. If you make
a copy of each child’s assessment, it would be great to share with parents
during parent-teacher conference time.
3) With
your lesson planner in front of you, lay out plans for 2 weeks at a time.
Divide the activities into groups: teacher-led, independent center, whole class
games, partner or small group games, writing etc. Record in your planner which
days and times you will use each activity.
4) Any
activity that is recorded on paper would make a great contribution to a student
portfolio. It would be so easy to tell how each child is doing, where he/she
needs more support, and how parents could reinforce their child’s learning at
home.
5)
When you have determined that all your students know that
group of words, post them on the word wall in ABC order and take out the next
group of words.